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TikTok aspect ratio and video specs

TikTok's aspect ratio is 9:16. The full spec table from TikTok's own pages, the two video length limits, and the numbers TikTok never published.

Jules CarmauxBy Jules CarmauxMarketing tips

Quick answer

TikTok's aspect ratio is 9:16, vertical. Export at 1080 x 1920 pixels. TikTok's own published minimum for a vertical ad is lower, 540 x 960, so 1080 x 1920 is the safe standard rather than a requirement.

Length has two limits, both published by TikTok: 10 minutes for a video you record in the app, 60 minutes for one you upload.

The full spec sheet

Everything below comes from TikTok's own pages, read on 4 September 2026. Where TikTok publishes nothing, this page says so instead of repeating a number from somewhere else.

SpecValueWhere TikTok publishes it
Aspect ratio, vertical9:16Ads Manager, in-feed specs
Minimum vertical size540 x 960 pxAds Manager
Standard export size1080 x 1920 pxIndustry standard, not a TikTok requirement
Horizontal16:9, at least 960 x 540 pxAds Manager
Square1:1, at least 640 x 640 pxAds Manager
File formats.mp4, .mov, .mpeg, .3gp, .aviAds Manager
Length, recorded in the appUp to 10 minutesTikTok Support, Camera tools
Length, uploadedUp to 60 minutesTikTok Support, Camera tools
Ad lengthUp to 10 minutesAds Manager
Ad file size500 MB or lessAds Manager
Ad bitrate516 kbps or moreAds Manager
Profile photo98 x 98 px, square, under 50 KBAds Manager
Sources: TikTok Auction In-Feed Ads, the page TikTok itself dates to June 2026, and TikTok Support, Camera tools. Both checked September 2026.

What 9:16 actually means

Nine units wide for every sixteen tall. On a phone held upright, that fills the screen, which is why it is the shape TikTok is built around.

A phone screen filled edge to edge by a vertical 9:16 TikTok video
Click Analytic, September 2026.

Two numbers get confused constantly. The ratio is 9:16. The size is 1080 x 1920 pixels. The size satisfies the ratio, and so do 720 x 1280 and 2160 x 3840. TikTok's only published requirement for a vertical ad is 540 x 960 or larger, so anything from that size up is accepted, and 1080 x 1920 is what almost everyone exports because it matches phone screens without forcing TikTok to scale the file up.

Square and horizontal videos are allowed and TikTok publishes minimum sizes for both. They will letterbox in the feed, which is a design decision rather than a penalty.

The best aspect ratio for TikTok, and the ones that also work

There is one best answer and two that are accepted.

ShapeRatioTikTok's published minimumWhat it looks like in the feed
Vertical, recommended9:16540 x 960 pxFills the screen
Square1:1640 x 640 pxBars above and below
Horizontal16:9960 x 540 pxSmall strip in the middle

Vertical is not better because of an algorithm. It is better because it uses the whole screen on a device people hold upright, and a video that fills the screen holds attention longer than one that occupies a third of it.

Three phones comparing a 1:1 square video, a 16:9 horizontal video and a 9:16 vertical video on TikTok
Click Analytic, September 2026.

If you are cutting the same asset for several platforms, 9:16 travels: Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts are built around the same shape, so a single 1080 x 1920 export covers all three. What does not travel is the safe area, because each app puts its buttons and captions in different places.

TikTok, Instagram and YouTube Shorts side by side, all three using the 9:16 vertical format
Click Analytic, September 2026.

How long a TikTok video can be

This is where most guides, including our own until today, get it wrong.

TikTok publishes two different limits in the same paragraph of its Camera tools article:

  • Recorded in the app: up to 10 minutes.
  • Uploaded from your device: up to 60 minutes.

There is a third rule worth knowing, in TikTok's own words: if you pick a sound before you record or upload, the length of that sound decides the length of the video.

One more, from the posting article: uploading through a web browser puts the whole video up with no trimming step. If you need to cut it down, upload in the app instead.

The safe zone, and why nobody can give you exact numbers

The safe zone is the part of the frame that is never covered by TikTok's own interface: the caption, the buttons down the right side, the username, the progress bar.

Every guide on this subject quotes exact pixel margins. TikTok does not publish them. What it publishes is a set of downloadable template files, and this explanation:

> The safe zone size is determined by the dimension (vertical, horizontal or square), the ad caption length and any additional formats used.

In other words the safe area is not fixed. A longer caption pushes it up. Add an anchor link and it changes again. That is why a single set of margins copied from a blog post will be wrong for half your videos.

What to do instead:

  • Download the safe-zone template from the in-feed ad specifications page. There are four: standard left-to-right, standard with an anchor, and Arabic right-to-left versions of both.
  • Drop the template over your export as a layer and check nothing important sits under it.
  • Keep captions short. Your caption length changes your own safe zone.
  • Preview the ad before it runs. TikTok warns that its preview is not device-specific, so treat it as a guide rather than proof.

For organic posts the same logic applies, minus the templates: keep faces and text away from the bottom third and the right edge, where the caption and the button rail sit.

A vertical TikTok frame showing the areas covered by the interface: the button rail on the right and the caption area across the lower third
Click Analytic, from TikTok Ads Manager, September 2026.

The numbers TikTok does not publish

Three things everyone quotes, that no current TikTok page states. We had two of them on this page ourselves until today.

  • A file size limit for ordinary uploads. The 287.6 MB for iOS and 72 MB for Android that circulate everywhere are not on a current TikTok page. The only file-size number TikTok publishes is the 500 MB limit for ads.
  • A required resolution. TikTok publishes a minimum for ads and nothing for organic posts. 1080 x 1920 is a convention, and a good one, but it is not a rule.
  • Any statement that the wrong ratio hurts your reach. TikTok has never published one. A letterboxed video looks worse and is likely to be watched for less time, which is a good enough reason to shoot vertically without inventing an algorithm penalty.

If a guide gives you an exact figure for any of those three, ask where it came from.

Export settings that follow from the specs

Nothing here is exotic. It falls straight out of the table.

  • Resolution: 1080 x 1920. Exporting 4K gains nothing, because TikTok will scale it down anyway, and the larger upload is slower.
  • Frame rate: match your source, 30 fps for most phone footage and 60 fps if you shot it that way.
  • Format: .mp4 with H.264 is the most reliable. TikTok accepts .mov, .mpeg, .3gp and .avi as well.
  • Bitrate: TikTok's only published floor is 516 kbps, and that is for ads. Exporting far above it is normal and harmless; the platform re-encodes on upload regardless.
  • Sound: if the sound comes first, it sets the length.

Why your video looks worse after uploading

Because it was re-encoded. TikTok compresses every upload so it streams on a phone connection, and compression removes detail: gradients band, fast motion smears, small text softens.

You cannot switch that off. You can make it hurt less:

  • Upload over Wi-Fi rather than a weak mobile connection.
  • Export at 1080 x 1920 rather than something TikTok has to scale.
  • Avoid heavy grain and hard gradients, which are the first things compression destroys.
  • Keep text large. Small type is the first thing to go soft.
  • Add music inside the app if you want TikTok's own sound library, rather than baking a track into the file.

Cover, thumbnail and profile picture

  • Cover: TikTok takes it from a frame of your video, so the frame you pick is your thumbnail. Keep it inside the safe area, and remember that the description sits over the lower part of the cover in the feed.
  • Profile photo, for ads: 98 x 98 pixels, square, .jpg, .jpeg or .png, under 50 KB, with the key part of the image inside the centre 66 x 66 pixels so it survives the circular crop.
  • Photo posts: up to 35 photos in one post.

Frame size, resolution and 4K

Three questions that are really the same question.

Frame size is the pixel dimensions of your export: 1080 x 1920 for a 9:16 video. Resolution is the same number described differently, and 1080 x 1920 is what people mean by 1080p vertical. 4K is 2160 x 3840, which is the same 9:16 shape at four times the pixels.

Uploading 4K is not rewarded. TikTok scales it down, the upload takes longer, and the result is the same file everyone else gets. Export 1080 x 1920 unless you have a specific reason not to.

If your source footage is smaller than 1080 x 1920, do not upscale it. TikTok accepts anything from 540 x 960 upward for a vertical ad, and a clean 720 x 1280 looks better than a stretched one.

Working with TikTok creators

If you are checking a creator's videos rather than exporting your own, the format is rarely the interesting part. What matters is whether the audience is real and whether the videos are watched.

Find TikTok influencers by country, topic and engagement, and read the audience quality on each card before you pay anyone.

A TikTok video specification sheet with the aspect ratio, export size, formats, length limits and the specs TikTok does not publish
Click Analytic, from TikTok's own pages, September 2026.
Jules Carmaux

Written by

Co-Founder and Content Lead at Click Analytic, covering influencer marketing, audience analytics, and creator economy trends.

FAQ

Common questions

Still curious? Book a 15-min demo with our team.

9:16, vertical. Export at 1080 x 1920 pixels. TikTok's published minimum for a vertical ad is 540 x 960, so 1080 x 1920 is the safe standard rather than a hard requirement.
1080 x 1920 is the standard. 720 x 1280 and 2160 x 3840 are the same 9:16 shape, and TikTok scales 4K down on upload, so exporting it gains nothing.
Two limits, both from TikTok's Camera tools page: 10 minutes if you record in the app, 60 minutes if you upload from your device. If you choose a sound first, the sound's length sets the video's length.
TikTok does not publish pixel margins. It publishes downloadable template files and says the safe zone changes with the video dimension, the caption length and any add-ons. Use the template from the in-feed ad specifications page and keep captions short.
Yes. TikTok publishes minimums for 16:9 horizontal, at least 960 x 540, and for 1:1 square, at least 640 x 640. They letterbox in a vertical feed, so they use less of the screen.
TikTok publishes one file-size limit, 500 MB, and it applies to ads. There is no current TikTok page stating a limit for ordinary uploads, whatever the widely quoted iOS and Android figures suggest.
9:16. Square at 1:1 and horizontal at 16:9 are accepted, with published minimums of 640 x 640 and 960 x 540, but both leave bars in a vertical feed. A 1080 x 1920 export at 9:16 also covers Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts.
1080 x 1920 pixels for the standard vertical video. That is the frame size behind the 9:16 ratio. TikTok's own published minimum for a vertical ad is 540 x 960.
There is no benefit. 4K is 2160 x 3840, the same 9:16 shape at four times the pixels, and TikTok scales it down on upload. Export 1080 x 1920 instead.
The cover is a frame from your own video, so it is 9:16 at whatever size you exported. Keep the important part away from the lower third, because the description sits over it in the feed.
Every upload is re-encoded so it streams on a phone. Uploading over Wi-Fi, exporting at 1080 x 1920 and keeping text large all reduce the damage, but the compression itself cannot be turned off.

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